Irresponsible specimen collecting
Irresponsible collecting of fossils or minerals is a serious problem on certain sites. In extreme cases, it can result in partial or complete destruction of a geological interest feature.
Responsible specimen collecting is not considered to be a damaging activity on the majority of geological SSSIs, which are classified as exposure sites. Indeed, on actively eroding coasts, where important material would be lost to the sea if not collected, responsible specimen collecting is an essential part of geological conservation. For example, the Dorset Jurassic Coast Project has developed a code of conduct for fossil collecting and a database on which to register finds.
Similarly, in working quarries, important geological material can be lost if it is not collected. There are several sites, for example Grinshill Quarries SSSI, Shropshire, where the owners provide access to material. In addition, there a number of disused quarries where the owners still provide material for study and collection. An example is Cross Hands Quarry SSSI, Warwickshire. In all cases, permission from the owners must be sought in advance before visiting the site.
When is serious damage done?
It is generally only on certain finite sites, where the resource is limited and practically irreplaceable, that irresponsible specimen collecting can cause serious damage to or even total destruction of the resource. Many sites of mineralogical importance, both in situ vein material and mine dumps, and certain fossil sites, fall into this category.
Such sites can be easily damaged and there are sites where the resource has been almost completely removed by collectors. Examples of finite sites where unconsented collecting activities have had serious impacts on the mineralogical interests include Hope's Nose SSSI, Torquay, Devon, Clevedon Shore SSSI, Somerset and parts of the Skiddaw Group SSSI, Cumbria.
It is frequently impossible for site owners to prevent determined collectors from removing material without consent. Since January 2001, the new Countryside and Rights of Way Act gives much greater powers to take legal action against individuals who cause damage to SSSIs. While the threat of large fines may act as a deterrent, it is preferable that all collectors develop an ethical and sustainable approach to collecting. The irresponsible activities of a few people can destroy the resource for all others to study and enjoy, now and in the future.
What is Natural England's role?
Although the resource on many finite sites is strictly limited, Natural England recognises the need to continue to use such sites for scientific gain and will generally give consent to collect, providing that there is an authentic reason to do so. There are several sites where Natural England has been involved in promoting organised responsible collecting. For example, organised collecting at Writhlington SSSI, Somerset, has resulted in numerous important fossil finds.
Ultimately, it is the responsiblity of collectors to act in a responsible manner, adhering to the Best Practice Guidance for Fossil and Mineral Collecting.
