Natural England - Why is soil important?
Why is soil important?
Soil is a medium in which plants grow and a habitat for animals and other micro-organisms. Fertile soil is vital for the production of food, timber and fibre, which are all essential for human existence and providing economic prosperity.
Soil also influences the character of our local landscapes and preserves archaeological remains.
It plays a key role in environmental regulation such as pollution prevention, by breaking down or reducing the impact of chemical contaminants, and for carbon storage and release that can influence climate change through modifying the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Soils are important in nutrient cycling and regulating water flow and flood risk reduction.
Understanding soil characteristics
Because soil performs so many vital functions (ecosystem services) for mankind, its wise use and management is essential to sustainable development.
In particular an understanding of the links between land use and agricultural practices, and good soil management and soil carbon storage, will be crucial for tackling the challenges of climate change.
Understanding soil characteristics is key to identifying appropriate locations for habitat restoration and recreation schemes and for achieving conservation objectives at a wider scale in the landscape.