Chough
15 February 2010
The enigmatic, red-billed chough (pronounced 'chuff') is a close relative of our more common members of the crow family, including the rook, jackdaw and magpie. It was once a familiar sight around the wilder parts of our coastline, particularly along the south coast and in the south-west of England. It became extinct in England in the 1940s due to changes to its habitat and persecution but has now started to make a welcome comeback.
(c) Andy Hay/rspb-images
Latin name: Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (derived from an ancient Greek word meaning ‘flame coloured’ and referring to the bird’s bright red beak and legs)
Population numbers: Following extinction as a breeding bird, the chough was no more than a rare visitor to south-western coasts for several decades. Then, in spring 2001, at least five arrived in the south-west, perhaps from Ireland or northern France, and a small breeding population of several pairs has now become re-established. At least 20 birds are now present along the coasts of western Cornwall.
Where to see and when: This species is a resident and so may be seen throughout the year, especially along the coastline of the Lizard peninsular and between Pendeen and Gwennap Head in western Cornwall. It is sensitive to disturbance when breeding and so nesting sites should not be approached. Outside the breeding season the chough is a highly social bird and small flocks can then be seen. When several birds are in the air together, wheeling around and calling noisily, they make for a truly spectacular and uplifting sight.
What’s being done: We are working closely with the RSPB and the National Trust to ensure that nest sites are protected from disturbance and that sufficient areas of habitat along the cliff-tops are managed to provide good foraging areas. Choughs feed mainly on soil invertebrates and rely on closely-grazed grasslands to gain access to the ground to feed.
More information:
