The geology of England is spectacular, diverse and of great importance in the historical and continued development of geological science. At the heart of Natural England's remit is the conservation of our geological heritage for future generations, not only for research, but for education and enjoyment by all.
The science of geology enables us to understand the history of the Earth and the life it supports. The geological record encompasses almost four billion years of history and reveals how life has evolved, how continents have drifted, how climates and sea-levels have changed and how natural processes have shaped the landscape.
Geological knowledge is not only important in itself, but it also has several vital practical applications. Geology is fundamental in finding and sustainably using natural resources such as the petroleum, metal and stone which underpin modern civilisation and its technologies. Geological knowledge is also vital in understanding the potential future impacts of climate change and associated environmental hazards. Another important application of geology is in the prediction of natural hazards, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, which can have disastrous consequences for humanity if left unmonitored.
Local Geodiversity Action Plans
Local Geodiversity Action Plans (LGAPs) set out actions to conserve and enhance the geodiversity (the variety of rocks, fossils, minerals, landforms and soils) of a particular area. LGAPs have adopted a process of setting clear aims and objectives, with measurable targets, for local geoconservation. This approach provides a structured approach to local geoconservation delivery and aims to raise awareness of geological sites and geoconservation.
Currently there are 24 LGAPs, focusing upon county or other administrative areas. Company Geodiversity Action Plans (CGAPs) are also being developed for company land-holdings, with the initial focus on the minerals extraction industry.